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The rise and fall of neoliberalism: Evidences from an ecological and regulationist analysis of France (1960–2020)

Macro-economical and societal challengesPublicationsPublicationsResearch areaResearch FellowsVictor CourtComments Off on The rise and fall of neoliberalism: Evidences from an ecological and regulationist analysis of France (1960–2020)

This article explores the critical role of energy in shaping capitalist modes of development, and their entry into crisis, in France between 1960 and 2020. This analysis challenges traditional views that regard energy primarily as an exogenous shock and instead posits energy as a fundamental metabolic constraint in capitalist accumulation regimes and proves that neoliberalism’s structural crisis is rooted in the exhaustion of past energy management strategies, opening the door to the emergence of post-liberal capitalism.

Carbon taxation in a global production network

Herein we study carbon taxation considering the structure of the global production network. With this purpose we characterize how the implementation of a carbon tax in one country-sector can generate sizeable fluctuations on global emissions and welfare through its impact on the structure of production.

Main challenges regarding development and sustainability in economics and finance

Maria Eugenia SaninPublicationsPublicationsResearch areaResearch FellowsSectoral PoliciesComments Off on Main challenges regarding development and sustainability in economics and finance

Balancing development and climate sustainability is a critical issue confronting nations worldwide. This is the core focus of our new journal, Development and Sustainability in Economics and Finance (DSEF). This article provides an initial overview of the type of research DSEF seeks to publish.

Warning words in a warming world: central bank communication and climate change

Financial regulation and innovative financingJérôme DeyrisPublicationsResearch areaResearch FellowsWorking papersComments Off on Warning words in a warming world: central bank communication and climate change

This paper studies climate-related central bank communication using a novel dataset containing 35,487 speeches delivered by 131 central banks from 1986 to 2023. It employs natural language processing techniques to identify and trace the evolution of key climate-related narratives centred around (i) green finance, and (ii) climate-related financial risks. Equity returns of “green” firms outperform those of “dirty” firms when central banks engage more frequently and intensely with climate-related topics.

Mission Accomplished? A Post-Assessment of EU ETS Impact on Power Sector Emissions

Maria Eugenia SaninPublicationsResearch areaResearch FellowsSectoral PoliciesWorking papersComments Off on Mission Accomplished? A Post-Assessment of EU ETS Impact on Power Sector Emissions

This paper leverages a new method in the construction of credible counterfactuals for causal inference. This paper adopts a Bayesian structural time series (BSTS) modeling framework alongside a set of contemporaneous predictors related to power sector emissions to build counterfactual estimates of emissions for each post-intervention period and analyze the policy implementation effect by comparing actual emissions with counterfactual estimates.

Délocalisations dans un contexte d’échanges internationaux et de concurrence imparfaite: Quels sont les impacts des délocalisations en fonction de la qualité environnementale de la technologie utilisée

PublicationsPublicationsResearch areaResearch FellowsSectoral PoliciesComments Off on Délocalisations dans un contexte d’échanges internationaux et de concurrence imparfaite: Quels sont les impacts des délocalisations en fonction de la qualité environnementale de la technologie utilisée

Cet article étudie dans le cadre d’un modèle d’équilibre partiel à deux pays, le Nord et le Sud, les effets du changement de localisation des entreprises dans un contexte de concurrence internationale et imparfaite. 

Energy Poverty has a justice dimension: comparing Bolivia, Côte d’Ivoire, and France

Access to EnergyAlpha LyMaria Eugenia SaninPublicationsResearch areaResearch FellowsWorking papersComments Off on Energy Poverty has a justice dimension: comparing Bolivia, Côte d’Ivoire, and France

Energy poverty is a multidimensional issue, as demonstrated by a comparison between two low-income countries, Bolivia (BOL) and Côte d’Ivoire (CIV), and a high-income European country, France (FRA). These three countries represent different stages of access and energy poverty. The findings highlight the importance of considering affordability in efforts to ensure universal energy access, to prevent further exclusion and promote energy justice.

Ecological policy mix: the SDSN France report

The report attempts to respond to the UN Secretary-General’s recent call for “innovative approaches and bold policy decisions” to tackle the SDGs (UN, 2023). It attributes the existing finance gap to the unrealistic assumptions of the dominant macroeconomic paradigm, which it proposes to replace with new assumptions that are better able to address the sustainability crisis. The potential effects of this new ecological policy mix are analysed using Philia 1.0, an ecological stock-flow consistent model.

Un policy-mix vert pour l’Europe

Si elle ne veut pas se désintégrer sous la pression de multiples crises internes et externes, l’Europe politique doit adapter sa gouvernance économique aux défis qui l’attendent. Certaines formes de coordination économique peuvent émerger dans le cadre juridique actuel, d’autres exigeraient une réforme des traités européens.

 

Assessing the Impact of Climate Extreme Events and Conflicts on Internal Displacement in Burkina Faso

Access to EnergyKoffi Doh David ADZAVONPublicationsResearch areaResearch FellowsWorking papersComments Off on Assessing the Impact of Climate Extreme Events and Conflicts on Internal Displacement in Burkina Faso

This study investigates the dynamic relationship between climate extreme events, conflicts, and internal displacement in Burkina Faso. Using monthly data on floods, storms, violent and non-violent conflicts, and demonstrations from 2018 to 2022, the analysis shows that, unlike storms, floods have affected all regions of the country. This study highlights the need for effective conflict management policies and climate measures to mitigate the effects of extreme events in Burkina Faso.