Yearly Archives: 2025

Cattle diet and the carbon footprint of beef: a meta-analysis

Maxence GérardPublicationsResearch areaResearch FellowsSectoral PoliciesWorking papersComments Off on Cattle diet and the carbon footprint of beef: a meta-analysis

Grass-based beef cattle production systems are generally perceived as beneficial to the environment. However, the climate impact of grass-based systems compared to systems based on energy-dense feeds remains controversial. The findings highlight potential trade-offs between climate goals and other sustainability objectives (e.g., biodiversity, animal welfare).

Quels sont les déterminants de la transparence climatique des entreprises en Europe ?

Financial regulation and innovative financingJeanne AmarPublicationsPublicationsResearch areaResearch FellowsSamira DemariaSandra RigotComments Off on Quels sont les déterminants de la transparence climatique des entreprises en Europe ?

La transparence : une condition nécessaire à la réorientation des investissements vers une économie bas carbone, mais pas suffisante. Quels sont les déterminants qui influencent la transparence climatique des firmes européennes ?

Enseigner l’éthique autrement pour prévenir les conflits d’intérêts et la capture

Financial regulation and innovative financingLaurence ScialomPublicationsPublicationsResearch areaResearch FellowsComments Off on Enseigner l’éthique autrement pour prévenir les conflits d’intérêts et la capture

A new approach to the teaching of ethics to prevent conflicts of interest and capture. 

Evaluating second-hand EVs subsidies Efficiency and Welfare Gains

The recent inclusion of second-hand EV subsidies in several countries raises questions about their economic rationale. Contrary to conventional thinking, we show that while subsidies for second-hand EVs are often justified on equity grounds, they also improve efficiency as they influence the equilibrium composition of the vehicle fleet.

The rise and fall of neoliberalism: Evidences from an ecological and regulationist analysis of France (1960–2020)

Macro-economical and societal challengesPublicationsPublicationsResearch areaResearch FellowsVictor CourtComments Off on The rise and fall of neoliberalism: Evidences from an ecological and regulationist analysis of France (1960–2020)

This article explores the critical role of energy in shaping capitalist modes of development, and their entry into crisis, in France between 1960 and 2020. This analysis challenges traditional views that regard energy primarily as an exogenous shock and instead posits energy as a fundamental metabolic constraint in capitalist accumulation regimes and proves that neoliberalism’s structural crisis is rooted in the exhaustion of past energy management strategies, opening the door to the emergence of post-liberal capitalism.

Carbon taxation in a global production network

Herein we study carbon taxation considering the structure of the global production network. With this purpose we characterize how the implementation of a carbon tax in one country-sector can generate sizeable fluctuations on global emissions and welfare through its impact on the structure of production.

Main challenges regarding development and sustainability in economics and finance

Access to EnergyMaria Eugenia SaninPublicationsPublicationsResearch areaResearch FellowsComments Off on Main challenges regarding development and sustainability in economics and finance

Balancing development and climate sustainability is a critical issue confronting nations worldwide. This is the core focus of our new journal, Development and Sustainability in Economics and Finance (DSEF). This article provides an initial overview of the type of research DSEF seeks to publish.

Warning words in a warming world: central bank communication and climate change

Financial regulation and innovative financingJérôme DeyrisPublicationsResearch areaResearch FellowsWorking papersComments Off on Warning words in a warming world: central bank communication and climate change

This paper studies climate-related central bank communication using a novel dataset containing 35,487 speeches delivered by 131 central banks from 1986 to 2023. It employs natural language processing techniques to identify and trace the evolution of key climate-related narratives centred around (i) green finance, and (ii) climate-related financial risks. Equity returns of “green” firms outperform those of “dirty” firms when central banks engage more frequently and intensely with climate-related topics.

Mission Accomplished? A Post-Assessment of EU ETS Impact on Power Sector Emissions

Maria Eugenia SaninPublicationsResearch areaResearch FellowsSectoral PoliciesWorking papersComments Off on Mission Accomplished? A Post-Assessment of EU ETS Impact on Power Sector Emissions

This paper leverages a new method in the construction of credible counterfactuals for causal inference. This paper adopts a Bayesian structural time series (BSTS) modeling framework alongside a set of contemporaneous predictors related to power sector emissions to build counterfactual estimates of emissions for each post-intervention period and analyze the policy implementation effect by comparing actual emissions with counterfactual estimates.

Délocalisations dans un contexte d’échanges internationaux et de concurrence imparfaite: Quels sont les impacts des délocalisations en fonction de la qualité environnementale de la technologie utilisée

PublicationsPublicationsResearch areaResearch FellowsSectoral PoliciesComments Off on Délocalisations dans un contexte d’échanges internationaux et de concurrence imparfaite: Quels sont les impacts des délocalisations en fonction de la qualité environnementale de la technologie utilisée

Cet article étudie dans le cadre d’un modèle d’équilibre partiel à deux pays, le Nord et le Sud, les effets du changement de localisation des entreprises dans un contexte de concurrence internationale et imparfaite.